Gloves are essential for protecting both patients and providers. But while gloves create a necessary barrier against pathogens, they also come with a downside: frequent use can lead to skin irritation, dryness, or even occupational dermatitis. For dental professionals who wear gloves for hours every day, proper hand care is more than a comfort issue—it's critical for maintaining professional performance and personal well-being.
The Hidden Toll of Glove Use
Wearing gloves for extended periods—especially in combination with frequent handwashing and sanitizer use—can strip the skin of its natural oils. This compromises the skin barrier, making hands more susceptible to dryness, redness, itching, and in severe cases, dermatitis. Latex allergies or sensitivities to glove powders, accelerators, and other chemicals can also contribute to chronic skin issues.
Some common causes of glove-related skin irritation include:
- Overwashing or improper drying before donning gloves
- Using harsh soaps or alcohol-based sanitizers without moisturizing
- Wearing gloves that are too tight or made of reactive materials
- Prolonged occlusion (trapped moisture and heat inside gloves)
Proactive Hand-Care Strategies
Fortunately, there are several steps dental professionals can take to maintain healthy skin while staying compliant with infection control protocols:
Choose the Right Gloves
Opt for powder-free gloves and, when possible, nitrile over latex to reduce allergic reactions. Use gloves that fit well—too tight, and they’ll cause friction; too loose, and they’ll compromise dexterity and increase sweat.
Moisturize—Frequently and Strategically
Apply a fragrance-free, medical-grade moisturizer at the beginning and end of your shift, and after washing hands during breaks. Look for products with ingredients like glycerin, ceramides, or petrolatum, which help restore the skin barrier without leaving a greasy residue.
Wash Smart
Use mild, non-antibacterial soaps and lukewarm water when washing hands. Dry completely before putting on gloves to reduce friction and moisture buildup inside the glove.
Rotate Glove Use
If your schedule allows, rotate between different glove brands or materials to avoid overexposure to any one chemical component, especially if you notice early signs of irritation.
Use Barrier Creams
Barrier creams can offer extra protection when used before glove application. While not a replacement for gloves, they help defend against irritants and make washing more skin-friendly.
Seek Help Early
Don’t ignore persistent redness or itching. See a dermatologist before a minor issue becomes a chronic condition. Occupational dermatitis can sideline your career if left untreated.
A Healthy Team Starts with Healthy Hands
Dental professionals rely on their hands not only to treat patients but also to communicate, reassure, and build trust. Prioritizing hand health should be part of every practice's wellness and safety culture. Whether it’s stocking better moisturizers in staff areas or choosing skin-friendly glove materials, small changes can lead to big improvements in comfort and productivity.