Dental X-ray aprons are a critical part of your radiation safety protocol—but without the right maintenance, aprons can become cracked, creased, or unsanitary, putting both patients and your practice at risk. Below, we’ll outline the best ways to store and maintain your X-ray aprons to ensure long-term use and continued protection.
1. Avoid Folding or Creasing
One of the most common mistakes with X-ray aprons is folding them over a chair or hook. Folding creates permanent creases that can damage the internal protective layer, especially in lead-lined aprons. Hang aprons on a wide, sturdy hanger or wall-mounted rack designed for lead garments. Avoid sharp edges or hooks that could stress the material.
2. Store in a Cool, Dry Place
Heat and humidity can accelerate the breakdown of protective materials in X-ray aprons, particularly if stored improperly over long periods. Choose a storage area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and moisture. Temperature-controlled, well-ventilated spaces help preserve apron integrity.
3. Clean Regularly and Safely
X-ray aprons come into direct contact with patients and staff throughout the day. Proper cleaning is essential for infection control—but harsh chemicals or rough scrubbing can degrade the outer covering. Use a manufacturer-approved disinfectant or mild soap and water with a soft cloth. Avoid bleach or alcohol-based products unless specifically allowed. Always follow the apron manufacturer’s cleaning instructions.
4. Inspect Routinely for Damage
Even when stored and handled correctly, aprons can wear down over time. Tears, cracks, or thinning areas compromise their ability to block radiation. Perform visual and tactile inspections at least once per month, and document these checks. Look for signs of damage such as splits, bubbling, or stiffness. Any damaged apron should be removed from use immediately.
5. Replace When Necessary
The lifespan of an X-ray apron depends on usage and care, but even well-maintained aprons will eventually need replacement—typically every 3–5 years. Follow manufacturer recommendations and consider annual radiographic inspections of aprons for internal damage. Keep a replacement schedule on file as part of your office’s radiation safety protocol.
X-ray aprons are an essential part of your dental office’s commitment to patient and staff safety. By taking a few simple steps to store, clean, and inspect them properly, you can extend the life of your equipment, maintain compliance, and ensure ongoing protection against unnecessary radiation exposure.